What is a functional behavior assessment designed to achieve?

A functional behavior assessment (FBA) is specifically designed to provide a thorough understanding of the reasons behind certain behaviors exhibited by an individual. It focuses on identifying the underlying functions of these behaviors, which can be categorized as social, tangible, escape, or sensory in nature. This understanding is crucial as it directly informs the development of effective intervention strategies tailored to meet the individual's needs.

By conducting an FBA, practitioners can gather data through various methods such as interviews, direct observations, and behavioral assessments. The results of this assessment not only highlight what maintains a problematic behavior but also guide intervention planning to ensure that it addresses the function of that behavior. This tailored approach increases the likelihood of successful outcomes in behavioral modification and supports positive changes in the individual’s environment.