What does operant conditioning involve?

Operant conditioning is a fundamental concept in behavior analysis that refers to the process of learning where behaviors are modified by their consequences. This means that when a behavior is followed by a favorable consequence or reinforcement, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, if a behavior leads to unfavorable consequences or punishment, it is less likely to be performed again. This principle underscores the importance of rewards and consequences in shaping behavior over time.

The focus of operant conditioning on the relationship between behavior and its consequences is critical. It emphasizes that behavior can be increased or decreased based on the environmental responses that follow it. This approach is widely used in various settings, including education, therapy, and animal training, to effectively modify behavior.

The other options discuss different learning theories and processes that do not align with the core principles of operant conditioning. For example, the focus on social interactions or cognitive processes pertains more to social learning theory and cognitive-behavioral approaches rather than the behavior-consequence relationship central to operant conditioning.