What does Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO) reinforce?

Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO) is a behavioral intervention that specifically reinforces the absence of a problem behavior over a designated period. This means that when an individual refrains from engaging in a problematic behavior for a certain amount of time, they receive reinforcement. The goal of DRO is to reduce the frequency of the undesired behavior by providing positive reinforcement when the behavior does not occur, encouraging the individual to engage in alternative, more appropriate behaviors during that time frame. This technique helps shift the focus from merely addressing the problem behavior to fostering a more positive environment that emphasizes absence rather than presence.

In contrast, the other options reflect misunderstandings of the DRO concept. Reinforcing the presence of the problem behavior directly contradicts the goal of DRO, which aims to decrease such behaviors. Focusing solely on positive behaviors unrelated to the problem may overlook the critical component of rewarding the lack of the undesired behavior. Lastly, consistent negative behaviors over time would not align with the intention of DRO, which seeks to diminish negative behaviors rather than reinforcing their presence.