In Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors, what type of behaviors are reinforced?

In Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO), the primary focus is on reinforcing any behavior that occurs during a specified interval, provided that the problem behavior does not occur during that time frame. This approach encourages the individual to engage in alternative behaviors by reinforcing moments when the undesired behavior is absent.

The reinforcement provided in this context serves to strengthen acceptable behaviors that are incompatible with or different from the unwanted behavior, effectively reducing the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring. This strategy can help increase overall engagement in a variety of other, more appropriate behaviors, fostering a more positive and productive behavioral repertoire.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of DRO. For instance, reinforcing only the problem behavior would not achieve the goal of reducing that behavior, and behaviors specifically defined in an intervention plan might limit the range of acceptable behaviors. Lastly, reinforcing negative behaviors contradicts the goal of promoting positive change through reinforcement. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the broader and more inclusive nature of the behaviors targeted in DRO.