How is verbal behavior defined in ABA?

Verbal behavior in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is defined as language that functions as a behavior which can be analyzed and modified. This definition emphasizes that verbal behavior is not merely about words or speech; it reflects a framework where language is viewed as any form of communication that can be shaped through behavioral principles.

This perspective aligns with B.F. Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior, where he identified different types of verbal operants, such as mands (requests), tacts (labels), and echoes. In this context, analyzing and modifying verbal behavior can involve assessing the functions of the language used and teaching individuals effective communication skills based on their needs and contexts.

Understanding verbal behavior in this way allows practitioners to implement strategies that promote effective communication, making it a central concept in behavior analysis for developing language and social skills in learners.